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Weekend Reading 6/24/11

Alan:

This week, I read historian Jeff Madrick’s The Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present. Age of Greed is a close and infuriating look at the men who, through their corruption, hypocrisy, and ever-widening power, led the financialization—and undermining—of the US economy. From Milton Friedman to Alan Greenspan to a score of others, the protagonists of every destructive phase of American financial capitalism walk across Madrick’s pages, from hostile takeovers to collateralized debt obligations. Madrick summed up his thesis neatly at a lunch I attended on Monday: “The financial community has been working against the interests of the real economy for four decades.”

And, as a timely update, there’s Joe Nocera’s column on the political history of the Glass-Steagal Act. It shows just how unlike the Great Depression are US politics during the Great Recession.

Eric dP:

There’s a first-rate op-ed in the Bellingham Herald authored by a large group of doctors and health care professionals. The physicians make a strong case for rejecting massive coal exports from the county. Here a taste:

As physicians, our concern is primarily for the health of our patients. We are aware that coal trains traveling through our communities and the massive bulk cargo ships offshore would emit significant amounts of diesel particulate pollution. There are irrefutable links between these pollutants and cardiovascular and respiratory disease, reproductive health issues and malignancy, with no “threshold value” for impacts on human health. Much like cigarettes, a little exposure is bad and more is worse. We are also concerned about the coal dust that blows off in amounts of 500 pounds per car from these trains of more than 100 cars. Proponents would have us not worry about the dust as “most of it” will blow off before it gets to Whatcom County. With the length and frequency of these trains, that is not reassuring, as even a fraction of the estimated dust lost would be unacceptable.

Plus, there’s a must-read editorial in the Wall Street Journal on bicycling trends. They’re writing about NYC, but the conclusions are relevant to communities across North America.

There have been cheesy distortions of cycling as a trendy, elite activity—to link bike paths to ongoing gentrification, and claim the city is catering to a hipster fringe.

You want to see what a fraud that argument is? Get on a bike and ride. For every Spandexed obsessive tucked on a $3,000 carbon fiber frame you’ll see 100 people of every imaginable background just trying to get to work, do their job, have fun with their kids, safely spin from A to B.

And:

The revival of urban cycling in this country follows a fairly predictable pattern: nervousness and ridicule, followed by the realization that the truth never matches the fear-mongering. The supposed choice between bikes and everyone else is a bogus choice. More bikes in a city doesn’t merely benefit riders; it reduces congestion, saves money, improves quality of life, elevates the experience. No one returns from a city and says, “Oh, it was great—except for all the biking.”

Well said.

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Weekend Reading 6/17/11

Alan:
One book: I finally got around to reading Richard Louv’s Last Child in the Woods this week. Inspiring stories, although I found the empirical evidence less robust than I had been expecting. The widely discussed phenomenon of “nature-deficit disorder” that he describes is really just a hypothesis at this point.

Weekend Reading 6/10/11

Clark:

Apparently, lower-income folks would prefer to pay for roads with tolls, rather than taxes. And support for tolls increased substantially when some of the revenue would be used to improve transit.

Halfway from Portland to Tillamook: Idiotville, OR.

Eric H:

A fascinating look at individuals’ daily meals from around the world.

The folks at Fake Science have the solution to our fossil fuels crisis.

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Weekend Reading 6/3/11

Anna:
Summer is here, which means some of us are lucky enough to take some days off work. I hate to be a party-pooper, but take a look at how paid vacation days in the United States stack up against other countries. (h/t Anne Martens).

We’re hooked on meat and it looks like the rest of the world is following in America’s carnivorous footsteps. Mark Bittman asks if we’re paying the price (in terms of our own health and our planet’s) to the now-obsolete primal urge that screams, “Listen, dummy, if you can find meat you’d better eat it, because who knows when you’ll eat it again!”

Weekend Reading 5/27/11

Clark:

News from Sweden:  Long commutes increase divorce rates. I wonder if that’s true in the US as well.

natural experiment suggests that the housing collapse was not inevitable. Folks who lucked into sane, non-predatory mortgages weren’t nearly as likely to default.

From The New Republica great demographic analysis of Medicare politics.  From the article: “Today’s seniors and near-seniors spent much of their working lives…with their incomes rising, investments gaining, their health increasingly secure, and their retirements predictable. Everyone 55 and younger spent his or her entire working life in an economy where all those trends had stalled or reversed.”  That fault line creates a natural strategy for people who want to trim Medicare:  maintain service for today’s seniors, focus the cuts on the under-55 set, and everyone gets what they’re used to!  Funny how demographic trends that stretch back to 1974 have a powerful (but little-recognized) influence on today’s policy debates.

Eric dP:

What’s wrong with our streets? A lot. Transportation For America breaks it down in their latest comprehensive analysis, “Dangerous By Design 2011.” Northwest cities do pretty well, but there is still plenty of room for improvement.

How did things get this way? I don’t think I’ve ever read a short diagnosis of the problem as clean as the one at DC Streets Blog, “Five Media Myths That Perpetuate Car Culture.”

Finally, I’ll recommend something I’d like to read when I can find the time (ha!): Dominick DellaSala of the Geos Institute advocates for Cascadia’s dominant natural landscape in “Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World: Ecology and Conservation.”

Anna:

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Weekend Reading 5/20/11

Clark:

Here’s evidence that poor folks don’t own many cars.  At least not in big cities.  So despite the rhetoric, a pro-car tilt in public policy isn’t necessarily “populist,” it’s often simply regressive.

Former Grist editor Kathryn Schulz does a wise and witty TED talk on being wrong. My two favorite bits:  starting at 2:32, she discusses the key paradox of wrongness: we all know we’re wrong about something, yet if we examine each one of our beliefs, we think we’re right. That combination lets us feel like we’re humble—“Sure, I could be wrong”—even as we defend each and every one of our opinions. And at 4:08, she talks about what it feels like to be wrong. Despite what you might think, she argues, being wrong feels just fine.  In fact, up until the moment we realize we’ve goofed, being wrong feels just the same as being right.  It’s only finding out that we’re wrong that feels awful. Which, when you think about it, explains a lot—for most of us, it’s just easier to remain wrong (and feel right) than to realize that you’re mistaken (and feel like a dope). 

A Vatican-appointed panel warns of climate change.  The Onion responds.

Cool bike repair kiosk.  I wish I saw more of those around.

Alan:

I’ve been reading about “collaborative consumption,” which is a fancy term for sharing. The internet and social networks are creating marketplaces for empty car seats, unused cars, spare bedrooms, and more. The potential for saving money, energy, and resources, while connecting people to their communities more tightly, is enormous. Fast Company has a great summary. Or watch this TED talk by the coauthor of the bible on the subject, Rachel Botsman.

Anna:

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Weekend Reading 5/13/11

Anna:

How many lives will be sacrificed for polluter foot-dragging and influence-peddling? Environmental groups are challenging American Electric Power (AEP) to publicly state the number of lives it’s willing to risk for delaying limits on toxic air pollution:

“AEP made $1.2 billion in profits last year—while America’s children suffered asthma hospitalizations and mercury-related developmental delays. AEP wants America to wait another six years before we limit toxic mercury from some power plants.”

We might ask Senator Richard Burr , R-North Carolina, the same question. He’s introducing a bill that would effectively abolish the EPA!

For a change of pace, I recommend this how-to video on yoking a team of oxen. I ran onto it after hearing that to beat high fuel prices, at least a few American farmers are ditching their tractors for draft power (that is, hulking work animals).

Why do you think gas prices are rising? According to a Pew Research Center/Washington Post survey conducted April 28-May 1, the biggest slice of Americans—about three-in-ten–believe prices are spiking because of corporate greed, oil companies, or speculation. Next up are wars and Mid-east unrest. Notably, only 5 percent said they think that the reason for high gas prices is not enough domestic drilling.

Alan:

If you hold up a bike and give it a gentle push, it will often stay upright for a surprisingly long period before it finally keels over. Physicists have puzzled over this fact—this stability that helps make bikes one of Sightline’s Seven Wonders–for decades. Science News describes recent research by scholars who have knocked over old explanations for bikes’ feats of balance. A gyroscope effect? Nope. A dynamic like a trailer? Nope. We know that bicycles work, but we can’t for the life of us figure out how it’s possible for them to work. There’s a parable somewhere in there.

Clark:

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Weekend Reading 5/6/11

Eric dP:

I’ve got nothing of great relevance to Sightline, but I did come across two interesting things recently:

  • The Stranger’s Brendan Kiley has a riveting piece, “The Long Con,” on a highly dubious undercover sting operation in Seattle.
  • And a Hamilton College report finds that Paul Krugman is the most accurate prognosticator of the pundits they evaluated. As Krugman might say, the money quote is: “…being a good prognosticator seems to be a product of choices, not birth. Anyone can be good; all they need to do is avoid law school and buy into liberalism as an overarching philosophy.” Sound advice, that.

Eric H:

Eric Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation, argues that the burgeoning food movement isn’t elitist, but the highly undemocratic system of food production in the US is. To spoil his punchline:

Calling these efforts elitist renders the word meaningless. The wealthy will always eat well. It is the poor and working people who need a new, sustainable food system more than anyone else. They live in the most polluted neighborhoods. They are exposed to the worst toxic chemicals on the job. They are sold the unhealthiest foods and can least afford the medical problems that result. A food system based on poverty and exploitation will never be sustainable.

I already linked to Mark Bittman’s latest in the New York Times in my post suggesting that we don’t call junk food “food”, but the whole piece is worth a read. He dissects the new, voluntary FTC guidelines suggesting that the food industry shouldn’t market junk to kids.

Clark:

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Weekend Reading 4/29/11

Clark:

Fascinating price charts: It’s not just oil prices that are hitting the roof: copper, corn, soybeans, coffee, cocoa, and sugar are all at or near historic highs. (Well, sugar’s just coming down from a price spike, but still…)

I understand why corn, soybeans, and sugar are spiking at the same time as oil: we turn corn & sugar into ethanol and soybeans into biodiesel, so when oil prices rise, their substitutes get more expensive also. But for cocoa, coffee, copper—well, I’ve got no clue what’s going on. Are the simultaneous price spikes all coincidences, or is the commodity market going through another speculative bubble?

From the Economist, a reminder that Americans spend more time commuting than most Europeans.  And remember, time is money—so America’s low gas prices (yes, compared to Europe they’re low) don’t translate into low-cost travel habits.

The inter-city bus bounces back: “For the third year in a row, the intercity bus service was the fastest growing mode of intercity transportation, outpacing air and rail…” Coincidentally (or not) inter-city buses are one of the lowest-carbon ways to travel.

Alan:

Gordon Price points out that Chinese Canadians were the ones who started the fight that saved downtown Vancouver, BC, from the freeway invasion of the 1960s.

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Weekend Reading 4/22

Anna:

As we pause to consider the anniversary of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, here’s some food for thought (or ire) brought to you by ThinkProgress at the Center for American Progress Action Fund: “After writing off the losses incurred from the tragedy they created, BP received nearly a $10 billion dollar credit on their 2010 federal tax return—compare that to the EPA’s annual budget of $10.5 billion in 2010.”

Eric dP:

Like everyone else in Seattle who’s been swept into the all-consuming Vortex of Tunnel Politics (VTP), I’ve been following the fallout from the Nelson/Nygaard report that analyzes traffic diversion resulting from tolls planned for tunnel. I especially appreciated the coverage by Cienna Madrid at The Stranger, Scott Gutierrez at the Seattle P-I, Adam Parast at Seattle Transit Blog, and Erica Barnett at Publicola. Okay, that’s enough VTP for now.

This weekend, take a gander at a pair of newspaper pieces that link traditional environmental issues to social justice and economic equity concerns. Craig Welch checks up on Duwamish River clean up efforts in the Seattle Times. And California governor Arnold Schwartzenegger defends the Clean Air Act in a Wall Street Journal op-ed:

Since January, there have been more than a dozen proposals in Congress to limit enforcement of our clean-air rules, create special-interest loopholes, and attempt to reverse scientific findings… This is not an abstract political fight. If these proposals are passed, more mercury, dioxins, carbon pollution and acid gases will end up in the air our kids breathe. More Americans will get sick, end up in the hospital, and die from respiratory illness. We would be turning our backs on the sound science and medical advice that has reduced air pollution…

By sheer coincidence, Arnold’s piece published on April 12, 2011. That is a coincidence, right?

Lastly, and purely for the snark value, I enjoyed Matthew Stewart’s “The Management Myth” at the Atlantic. Like me, Stewart is a fugitive from academic philosophy, which gave his take-down of “management theory” an extra dose of relevance.

Clark:

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